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Showing posts with label Venezuela. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Venezuela. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Venezuela 2006 and 2007

It is very difficult to know what to write about Venezuela because the political and crime conditions have deteriorated considerably since we visited there. We thoroughly enjoyed our times in Venezuela and never felt threatened in any way. Common sense is required for anyone traveling in this country. There also is always the possibility simply of being in the wrong place at the wrong time, and that can happen in any country.

We sailed from Trinidad to Los Testigos in late September 2006. A family in "la casa verde" cooked dinner for at least a dozen of the boats anchored nearby. The family living in the green house had caught a lot of fish and this would be a way for them to make a little income. There are no cafes or restaurants in this remote little group of islands and the living conditions there are quite basic. This meal was very, very inexpensive to those of us accustomed to the high prices in the Eastern Caribbean. This was a great way for the family to earn some income and we thoroughly appreciated and enjoyed being hosted in their home.

Boats cannot officially clear into Venezuela at Los Testigos. Instead you visit the Guardia Costa or army station there and they decide if you can stop for a day or two. They usually will let boats stop for a couple of days, but that is totally their option. They sometimes tell boats to move on immediately. It pays to be pleasant and if they ask for cigarettes then hand them over. We stayed a couple of days and then sailed to Porlamar, Isla Margarita.

At Isla Margarita we used Marina Juan to handle our clearance and obtain the Venezuelan cruising permit. Well worth his fee to have him take care of this. The local officials prefer not to deal directly with tourists or cruisers; they prefer you use an agent like Marina Juan. We stocked up with provisions and had several enjoyable short excursions at Isla Margarita; then sailed to Pozo on the western tip of the island. We anchored there only one night. The following year a boat was boarded in this same anchorage and a French cruiser was killed. So I would be hesistant to advise anyone to stop here now. The locals are not anti-American or anything like that; they are just very poor with no chance of jobs or betterment of their lives. Most are honest, but at some point anyone will turn to crime if they are hungry enough.

From Pozo we sailed to Puerto la Cruz and checked into the Bahia Redonda marina, where we stayed about one month. This was so much better than it had been in Trinidad that we wondered why we had not come here earlier. There were armed guards at the gates to the marina and it was a safe enclave. But we also ventured outside the marina many times, even went down to the local restaurant-row on the shoreside of the main part of the city with no qualms about being robbed. Everything was perfectly fine and we had a good time. We took the dinghy through the enormous lagoon maze to a large shopping mall where a very good supermarket was located.

Our favorite taxi driver took us to La Cava, a meat market where we were assigned our personal butcher. It is a Venzuelan custom for women to have their own favorite butcher and meat shopping becomes a social activity. The woman sits on a barstool at a high counter and the butcher stands in front of her and cuts the meats to her specifications. I enjoyed doing this twice during our stay in Puerto la Cruz. I sat on a barstool and told the butcher what cut of meat I wanted. He would go into the meat locker and bring out an "entero" cut of beef; this means a large section of whatever particular part of the cow that I requested. He would weigh this entero cut of meat and enter my customer code. Then he placed the meat on the counter in front of me and proceeded to cut according to my requests. For example, from one entero piece he cut a prime rib roast and numerous steaks, some with bones and some boneless according to my request. I had ground beef made from end sections and had him add back some of the fat because the meat was trimmed so lean. All of this for $1.58 USD per pound!!!!

This is because the price of meat is set by the Chavez government. And that government set price is exactly the problem now. There are government established prices on meat, chicken, eggs, milk, rice, sugar, coffee, and many other staple foods. The farmers and ranchers and producers cannot produce the raw products and sell them to the retail stores for anywhere near the prices that the government requires. So there are terrible shortages of virtually everything. It is much worse now than when we were last in Venezuela. La Cava cannot get meat to sell anymore, and that is such a shame because that puts more people out of jobs. It is a vicious poverty cycle and Hugo Chavez is destroying Venezuela. I am so glad that we got to see La Cava and how it operated, and hope that someday things improve.

From Puerto la Cruz we sailed to the outer islands of Venezuela. One that sticks in my mind as exceptionally beautiful was Cayo Herradura. It is a good distance from the mainland so robbery is not a problem out there. We also visited Los Roques. I expected to love Los Roques but was disappointed. I just don't like sailing around all that uncharted reef. Then we stopped at Aves de Barlovento and saw thousands upon thousands of red-footed boobies and other birds. That was quite an experience. Also stopped at Aves Sotovento and that was also a unique place. Then on to Dutch island of Bonaire.

In June 2007 we sailed in a small flotilla with 10 boats from Grenada to Porlamar, Isla Margarita. Again we used Marina Juan to handle our clearances. And we again provisioned heavily with what items were available in the stores at the time. This time we did not visit the mainland but instead sailed almost straight to Bonaire, making 3 stops at various Venezuelan outer islands along the way. We skipped Los Roques this time.

On one leg of this passage we had pole foresails poled out, one to each side, and were making a very fast passage. This is when we learned that we have a "excessive speed" alarm on our Furuno GPS-80. I was down in the galley preparing dinner when an alarm started sounding. I could not figure out what it was. Then it stopped. This happened 3 times before I found the cause. The GPS screen was flashing "excessive speed alarm" because we were exceeding 11.5 knots. That is the fastest we have ever sailed in this boat. We felt totally in control of the boat at that speed in those conditions, but we reduced sail anyway. Really should not be sailing this boat that fast.

We enjoyed the sail to Bonaire on that trip.

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Golfo de Cuare near Chichiriviche, Vanezuela


In late summer 2007 we were moored in Bonaire when Hurricane Dean started marching across the Caribbean, with a track a bit too unpredictable and a bit too far south for our comfort. We did not want to chance being caught in Bonaire with a hurricane passing anywhere nearby. This would have meant getting off the mooring and motoring back and forth behind the tiny island of Klein Bonaire until the storm passed -- along with every other sailboat in Bonaire at the time. Doesn't that sound like a collision in the night waiting to happen!

So we sailed 85 miles south to the best hurricane hole in the entire Caribbean at Golfo de Cuare near Chichiriviche, Venezuela. This turned out to be one of my top 3 favorite places in the Caribbean. There is an enormous lagoon located behind the town of Chichiriviche. It is rarely visited by sailboats because it is not charted and you must pick your way into the lagoon by winding through mangroves. There are lots of little speed boats that take tourists (almost all of whom are Venezuelan) to see the cliffs where native Indians lived at least 5400 years ago.

As we entered the main channel from the sea into Chichiriviche a flock of scarlet ibis flew across our bow about a boat length in front of us. These were the most scarlet ibis that we have seen at one time. A scarlet ibis looks like a pink flamingo except smaller and bright red; legs seem a bit shorter proportionate to the total body size as compared to a flamingo.

There are high, dramatic cliffs along the southern shore of the Golfo de Cuare. Mangroves cover the western and northern shores. We maneuvered through the mangroves on the eastern side of the Golfo in order to get inside the lagoon. At one point the water depth beneath our keel was only 1.8 feet!!!! But it was an adventurous little trip for us. Our navigation charts stopped about 1/3 of the way inside, but our Chris Doyle sailing guide had a good detailed sketch-chart and we followed it easily through the mangroves. Bill stood on the deck and I drove the boat while constantly glancing at the depth gauge. It was really pretty easy and our first attempt at gunkholing.

We were the only boat inside the Golfo; there were 3 or 4 other sailboats that anchored out just behind the point bordering the sea. They didn’t attempt to wind their way through the mangroves to get into the Golfo de Cuare. We were very glad that we did not anchor out there with the other boats. Apparently very few boat come inside the Golfo because we were quite a curiosity to the locals. Several boats came by to take photos of S/V BeBe at anchor in there. Guess they don’t see a 53-foot sailboat in the Golfo very often. We were breaking the cardinal rule about never anchoring alone in an isolated spot anywhere near South America. But we felt totally safe. We did set our boat security alarm each night and locked down the hatches except for the one hatch in the cabin where we slept. If someone boarded the boat the alarm would sound and we could lock that hatch before anyone could reach it. Just because we felt safe did’t mean that we weren’t being security conscious.

It was truly gorgeous in there. We anchored in 16 feet of water fairly far away from the cliffs --- for 2 reasons: 1) to avoid as many insects as possible and 2) to catch as much wind as possible. Bill put our two mosquito covers over the forward hatch and the saloon hatch, and we zipped up the shade screens around the cockpit. This is not “bug-proof” but it drastically reduces the number of flies and mosquitoes who can find their way inside the cockpit or down below deck.

We lowered the dinghy and motored over to the Indian site in the cliffs on the southern shore. There are some rock carvings inside a cave that was used as a burial ground by the Caquetios Indians who lived there around 3400 B.C. The local people have built a small jetty there where the local tour boats tie off and unload their passengers to walk around inside the cave area. The cliffs above the cave area are the most dramatic cliffs all along the southern shore line of the lagoon. We wanted to go see this cave before the local tours started for the day and thought that Sunday morning would be the best time to avoid being in anyone’s way. There was only one tour boat there while we visited. Another man and little boy arrived in a hand-made dugout canoe just as we were leaving. There are quite a few rock carvings in this burial ground area. If you walk back you find yourself in a crater with sheer cliff sides about 200 feet high. Quite a sight!


A bit east of the Indian cave site is a grotto of some sort. It is full of little statues so it appears to have some sort of religious significance to modern day locals, but we have no idea what. There is a fresh water spring that comes out of the rocks behind a large single mangrove tree well up inside this little grotto area. Every nook and cranny of the rocks in this grotto are filled with statues, photos, candles and all sorts of things. Apparently in memory of departed loved ones would be our guess, but who knows. At any rate, it is a different kind of place and we are glad we were fortunate to see it.

This large body of water with the high cliffs and mangroves all around it does evoke feelings of long ago. We can see in our minds-eyes what life must have been like for the native Indians who lived here more than 5400 years ago. I read a series of anthropological novels about Native North Americans covering 13000 BC through 1200 AD. Wish I could find a similar series of books about South and Central Americans because I find this history interesting and would like to know more about the Caquetios Indians as well as others who inhabited South and Central America.
There were lots of petroglyphs inside the cave area of the cliffs. These depicted men and women doing various tasks. There were also carvings of the sun and stars and moon. I will never understand how these primitive people were able to figure out movements of stars and moons and planets.

It turned out that Hurricane Dean turned north so it was not necessary for us to have bailed out of Bonaire. But then we would have missed seeing the marvelous Golfo de Cuare, so we are very glad we made the unplanned trip down to Venezuela.

BTW, during 2006 and 2007 we also visited Isla Marquerita twice, Puerto la Cruz on the mainland, Los Testigos, Los Roques, Aves de Bartolomento and Aves de Sotovento in Venezuela, plus a few smaller islands whose names escape me at the moment. The Venezuelan people are very friently and their country is beautiful. Such a shame that Hugo Chavez is ruining it for them. Not sure that we will visit Venezuela again until the crime gets under control.

Friday, November 14, 2008

Death of a sailor friend--shot by a pirate

We are very saddened to learn of the death of a fellow sailor we met last year.  The day we arrived in New Zealand and got WiFi internet access I read Houston Chronicle online and learned of the death of one of the nicest men we have ever met.  He was a fellow sailor and a fellow Houstonian, but the Chronicle article never mentioned that he was a local guy.

We met Ken and Cathy Peters on S/V CHILL in Carriacou in May 2007.  They were the kind of cruisers who actively gave back to the communities they visited.  For example, they volunteered to design and build a childrens playground on one island at no cost to the local residents, even for the construction materials.  

In late June 2007 we sailed in their company along with 5 other boats from Grenada to Porlamor, Isla Margarita, one of the islands north of mainland Venezuela.  Bill and I felt an instant rapport with these 2 fellow Houstonians.  

As you know, we sailed on westward.  Cathy and Ken stayed in the Caribbean, mainly because they felt the need to be near their elderly parents in case health issues should arise.  We lost contact but last we heard was that Ken and Cathy were enjoying Venezuela very much.  As has been reported on many of the sailing blogs, the conditions for all foreign sailors in Venezuela have deteriorated during summer of 2008; and Ken and Cathy were preparing to leave.  The only reason they had not left earlier was because of the death of Cathy`s mother a month or so ago.

They, in company with another cruising boat, S/V I Lean, had sailed to the state park of Mochima, anchored so they could clean the hull and  planned to depart Venezuela the next morning. and sail to the Dutch ABC islands.  Around sunset a small panga (local boat) with 3 men approached and asked for water.  Ken was handing down 3 bottles of water when one of the men pulled a gun and shot Ken twice in the chest.  Ken died instantly.  When this shooting happened, Steve's wife ran below below and brought up his shotgun and Steve fired into the panga.  There are varying stories as to whether he killed one of the assailants and wounded another or whether any or all 3 men were wounded by the shotgun blasts.   It doesn`t really matter.  The important thing is that this cruiser did manage to chase away the assailants after they killed Ken.  Score one for carrying a shotgun on your boat when sailing in Caribbean waters.

There is on active investigation by the Venezuelan police into this murder and attempted robbery, but  I do not think I have violated any private information in relaying what I have written here.  The same information has been posted by others in the comments section for the article published by the Houston Chronicle online.

Our very deepest sympathies go out to Cathy.  We hope she has God`s grace to sustain her under such a burden.  This was so totally senseless.


Thursday, August 23, 2007

Info on Chichiriveche and storage on our boat

Storage space
40
Doors
average 12x18” and 18’ deep
26
Cubby Storage  Compartments
average 19 x 10” and 15” deep
20
Drawers
2 are extra deep and 30” long and 3 more are 30” long
10 lineal feet
Closet - hanging
1 fwd, 1 aft, 1 nav station, and 1 passage berth
60 cubic feet
Closet - storage
1 fwd, 1 aft, 1 nav station, and 1 passage berth
75 lineal feet
Shelf - storage
averages 4 “ deep
75 cubic feet
Under berth - storage
2 fwd and 1 aft
60 cubic feet
Under floor - storage
1 fwd and 6 saloon
75 cubic feet
Lazarette - storage
cockpit
225 cubic feet
Lazarette - storage
aft
100 cubic feet
Sail locker - storage
2 forward at the bow
40 cubic feet
Beam – storage
1 locker usually used for emergency equip. & life raft

After we shopped for yet more provisions yesterday and were storing things in all the nooks and crannies inside the boat, Bill got to thinking about just how much storage space we have on our boat.  Here is his list of the storage spaces:

Storage Space on our Amel:
40                    Door Cabinets - average 12x18” and 18’ deep
26                    Cubby Storage Compartments - average 19 x 10” and 15” deep
20                    Drawers - 2 are extra deep and 30” long and 3 more are 30” long
10 lineal feet    Closet – hanging - 1 fwd, 1 aft, 1 nav station, and 1 passage berth
60 cubic feet   Closet – storage - 1 fwd, 1 aft, 1 nav station, and 1 passage berth
75 lineal feet    Shelf - storage            - averages 4 “deep
75 cubic feet   Under berth - storage  2 fwd and 1 aft
60 cubic feet   Under floor – storage 1 fwd and 6 saloon
75 cubic feet   Lazarette - storage cockpit
225 cubic feet Lazarette – storage aft
100 cubic feet Sail locker – storage 2 forward at the bow
40 cubic feet   Beam – storage 1 locker usually used for emergency equip. & life raft

All this storage is yet another reason why we think the Amel Super Maramu 2000 is the best boat for cruising.

Today we received an email from our friends Dan & Jaime on S/V Neria.  They are currently enjoying Puerto La Cruz.  They had checked out our blog and saw that we did not know anything about the statues in the cliffs/caves on the southern side of the Golfo de Cuare near Chichiriviche where we were anchored last weekend.  Here is the info they forwarded to us:

“Of anthropological significance, gouged into Mount Chichiriviche is a 250-foot sinkhole named "the Cave of the Indian," with petroglyphs dating to 3400 B.C. - the mysterious beckonings of a people called the Caquetios.  In another nearby cave you'll find dozens of tiny statues of the Virgin del Valle, patron saint of Venezuela's fishermen, and other saints adorning its pockmarked walls. Here and there you will also see offerings or photos of
loved ones. Each July, the Cave of the Virgin - formally known as the Maritime Sanctuary of Our Lady Mother of the Rock - hosts a procession of fishing boats that have been blessed by the local bishop.”

Thanks to Dan & Jaime.  Interesting.

Tonight we are having sundowners with another boat that wants to do the passage to Cartagena about the same time that we hope to go.  We might buddy-boat with them.  They want to get together and talk about the planned passage and where we will stop along the way.  It would be nice to have another boat nearby for this passage just in case either of us experiences any problems.  After all, we are talking about the normally rough water and high-wind area of the Colombian coast.

We will sail over to Curacao on Saturday.  It is only about 20-25 miles and is basically downwind so it should be a pleasant half day of sailing.  Our friends Donna & Bruce will be arriving next Tuesday to visit with us until 5 September.  We have reserved a slip at the Curacao Yacht Club for the 8 days that they will be with us.  Might not stay in the slip each night because we might want to anchor elsewhere some nights, but having a marina slip will allow sleeping with air-conditioning --- a true luxury!  We tried to reserve a slip at Seru Boca Marina but they were fully booked.  There are no other marinas in Curacao that can accommodate our 7-foot draft, so we are fortunate that the private Curacao Yacht Club is willing to rent slips to foreign flagged yachts.  Their rate is 40% more than Seru Boca, but then they know they have you over a barrel so you just smile and fork over the money and be thankful that you found a slip at all. 

Our diesel is down to only 220 liters (we hold 600 liters) and Bill wanted to fill up here in Bonaire.  I suggested that he first call the Curacao Yacht Club and find out the price over there.  Diesel is almost $5 per gallon here at the Harbour Village Marina in Bonaire.  Diesel is 92 NAF (Netherland Antilles Florin) in Curacao.  At our bank’s exchange rate of 1.818, that means the price of diesel in Curacao is about $2.176 per gallon.  Glad Bill called before filling up here in Bonaire.  Obviously we will wait and fill up in Curacao.  At that low price we will also fill up all our jerry cans before we leave for the passage to Cartagena.


Not sure if we will have internet access in Curacao; so if this website is not updated for a week or two that means we didn’t find WiFi.  But we will certainly update before we head out to Cartagena.

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Fled Hurricane Dean from Bonaire to Chichiriviche, Venezuela -- a fabulous place!

Note May 28, 2013:  Crime has become too bad in VZ.  We would not go there today.

August 19, 2007  Sunday
Golfo de Cuare near Chichiriviche, Venezuela
10.54.723N; 068.18.432W                  Traveled about 95 NM from Bonaire    Avg 8 kts.

When we checked the location of Hurricane Dean on Friday morning at 1:00 a.m., there had not been enough movement for us to make a decision whether to remain in Bonaire or head south.  We decided to check again when NOAA made their 5:00 a.m. report.  For the previous two 18-hour reports, the storm had moved .9 degrees north and .6 degrees.  During the current 18-hour period the storm had moved only .3 degrees north.  So, we set our decision criteria to be that if the storm had moved at least another .6 degrees north by 5:00 a.m. then we would stay in Bonaire.  Anything less than another .6 degrees north, then we would head south to Venezuela.  This meant that the storm must be at least at latitude 14.5N by 5:00 a.m. 

It wasn’t!  The storm had only moved to 14.3N by 5:00 a.m. Friday.  Even though neither of us thought it was necessary, we decided that it would be prudent to move southward so that we would be within the insurance zone for storm coverage.  If we had stayed in Bonaire then we would have had to motor back and forth behind the little island of Klein Bonaire when the winds shifted to the west or south or if swells came in from the west, all of which were definite predictions starting Friday night and lasting though the weekend.  If another boat had collided with us then our insurance would not be in effect.  The other option was to go to Curacao and anchor in Spanish Waters, where there are at least 50 boats already anchored.  If a boat dragged anchor and ran into us then we would not have been covered by our insurance because we were not far enough south.

So a trip to Venezuela was in order. 

We left Bonaire at 5:20 a.m. Friday and arrived near Chichiriviche about 4:30 p.m..  We had to motor almost the entire trip as the winds did indeed shift to be from the south (directly on our nose).  This was the wind shift that we had feared would affect Bonaire.  Sure enough, according to our weather service emails, Bonaire sustained a couple of wind reversals between Friday night and Sunday morning.  Glad we weren’t there!  It wouldn’t have been that big of a deal.  We know what we can handle, but we always worry what the “other guy” might do wrong to cause an accident. 

We are glad we came down to Venezuela.  If we had not made this storm avoidance trip then we would have missed out on seeing a wonderful area of Venezuela around Chichiriviche.   As we entered the main channel from the sea into Chichiriviche this morning a flock of scarlet ibis flew across our bow about a boat length in front of us.  These were the most scarlet ibis that we have seen at one time.  A scarlet ibis looks like a pink flamingo except smaller and bright red; legs seem a bit shorter proportionate to the total body size as compared to a flamingo.


There are high, dramatic cliffs along the southern shore of the Golfo de Cuare.  Mangroves cover the western and northern shores.  We maneuvered through the mangroves on the eastern side of the Golfo in order to get inside here.  At one point the water depth beneath our keel was only 1.8 feet!!!!  But it was an adventurous little trip for us.  Our navigation charts stopped about 1/3 of the way inside here, but our sailing guide had a good detailed sketch-chart and we followed it easily through the mangroves.  Bill stood on the deck and I drove the boat while constantly glancing at the depth gauge.  It was really pretty easy and our first attempt at gunkholing. 

We are the only boat inside the Golfo; there were 3 or 4 other sailboats that anchored out just behind the point bordering the sea.  They didn’t attempt to wind their way through the mangroves to get into the Golfo de Cuare.  We are very glad that we did not anchor out there with the other boats.  Apparently very few boat come inside the Golfo because we are quite a curiosity to the locals.  Several boats have come by to take photos of S/V BeBe at anchor in here.  Guess they don’t see a 53-foot sailboat in here very often.  We are breaking the cardinal rule about never anchoring alone in an isolated spot anywhere near South America.  But we feel totally safe here.  We are setting our boat security alarm each night and locking down the hatches except for the one hatch in the cabin where we are sleeping.   If someone does board the boat the alarm would sound and we could lock that hatch before anyone could reach it.  Just because we feel safe doesn’t mean that we aren’t being security conscious.

It is truly gorgeous in here.   We anchored in 16 feet of water fairly far away from the cliffs --- for 2 reasons: 1) to avoid as many insects as possible and 2) to catch as much wind as possible.  Bill put our two mosquito covers over the forward hatch and the saloon hatch, and we zipped up the shade screens around the cockpit.  This is not “bug-proof” but it drastically reduces the number of flies and mosquitoes who can find their way inside the cockpit or down below deck.  We want to purchase two more of these “noseum” mosquito nets for the remaining two hatches and have screens made for our four side ports.  We also want to buy many yards of nylon netting o bridal veil netting to stuff into the spaces where the cockpit shade panels don’t completely zip shut.  Those things would really reduce the number of bothersome insects to get inside the boat or cockpit.

This morning we put the dinghy in the water and motored over to the Indian site in the cliffs on the southern shore.  There are some rock carvings inside a cave that was used as a burial ground by the Caquetios Indians who lived here around 3400 B.C.  The local people have built a small jetty there where the local tour boats tie off and unload their passengers to walk around inside the cave area.  The cliffs above the cave area are the most dramatic cliffs all along the southern shore line.  We wanted to go see this cave before the local tours started for the day and thought that Sunday morning would be the best time to avoid being in anyone’s way.  There was only one tour boat there while we visited.  Another man and little boy arrived in a hand made dugout canoe just as we were leaving.  There are quite a few rock carvings in this burial ground area.  If you walk back you find yourself in a crater with sheer cliff sides about 200 feet high.  Quite a sight!

A bit east of the Indian cave site is a grotto of some sort.  It is full of little statues so it appears to have some sort of religious significance to modern day locals, but we have no idea what.  There is a fresh water spring that comes out of the rocks behind a large single mangrove tree well up inside this little grotto area.  Every nook and cranny of the rocks in this grotto are filled with statues, photos, candles and all sorts of things.  Apparently in memory of departed loved ones would be our guess, but who knows.  At any rate, it is a different kind of place and we are glad we were fortunate to see it.

This large body of water with the high cliffs and mangroves all around it does evoke feelings of long ago.  We can see in our minds-eyes what life must have been like for the native Indians who lived here more than 6000 years ago.  I am reading a series of anthropological novels about Native North Americans covering 13000 BC through 1200 AD.  Wish I could find a similar series of books about South and Central Americans because I find this history interesting and would like to know more about the Caquetios Indians as well as others who inhabited South and Central America.

Off topic note:  last week when the kids were visiting I bought a couple of one-liter cartons of what I thought was chocolate milk.  It was labeled in Dutch; I could tell it was chocolate and it was in the milk section of the supermarket.  (BTW, I think the United States may be the only country left where milk is still sold in refrigerated bottles; everywhere else milk is sold in UHT long-life cartons which are not refrigerated until ready to use.)  That night I asked the kids if they wanted a glass of chocolate milk; answer, of course, yes.  I cut the corner of the carton and started to pour a glass.  GLUNK---GLUNK----GLUNK!  This was the thickest chocolate milk that I had ever seen.  Turns out it was a carton of chocolate pudding ---- called Chocolade Vla on the carton label.  BeBe still wanted chocolate milk but she had to do without and settle for Vla instead.  I hope to go back to that supermarket and buy some more Vla before we clear out of Bonaire this week.  Also want to try the Banana Vla and the Strawberry Vla.  BTW, we also found long-life yoghurt.  It requires no refrigeration until ready to serve and the expiration date is sometime in December.  It has a bit of a powdery or grainy texture but would be great for while we are in the San Blas Islands and can’t buy anything for a few months.

August 20, 2007  Monday
Cayo Sombrero, Morrocoy National Park, Venezuela
10.52.863N; 068.12.734W      Traveled 24 NM

Today was the day to finally move out of the Golfo de Cuare (or Golfo de Cuaro, depending on which chart you look at).  We very much enjoyed being anchored all alone with views of the dramatic cliffs.  The local people were very friendly; many came by in their lanceros to take photos of our boat or simply to wave and say bueno dia. 

On Saturday Bill had dug out our high-pressure salt water pump.  We normally use our fresh water hose to wash down the boat as needed.  And we already have a salt water wash down on the anchor, but it doesn’t always line up exactly with the anchor chain as the chain pulls up over the bow roller.  Since we were anchored in basically a huge sea water lake surrounded by mangrove swamps, we knew that the bottom was mud instead of sand and that our anchor chain would be particularly nasty when pulled up.  Bill set up the high-pressure salt water pump to siphon up from the sea water level, through the pump and then through a hose to wash down the chain as it was raised.  He tested it and it worked great.  So he decided to lower all our anchor chain and wash it thoroughly as it was raised.  Well, duh!  He kind of forgot that he would be lowering all the chain into yucky mud!  Good thing the pump arrangement worked so well because that chain came up with large chunks of mud all over it.  Bill washed it well and lowered the excess chain back into the anchor locker.  Now we were set for when we were ready to raise the anchor and move on.  No muddy chain going into our chain locker!

First thing this morning we again set up the high-pressure salt water pump and the hoses and started raising the anchor chain.  Murphy’s Law struck at once.  No matter what we did, the pump would not bring up the salt water more than a trickle.  And man, was that chain muddy!  So, what to do?  Luckily, Bill had saved a small section of hose with an end-fitting that fit our stationary salt water anchor wash down mounted near the bow rollers.  He switched out the normal fitting with this small section hose fitting and attached a water hose.  Now we were in business again.  Had very strong water pressure to wash the chain as it was raised.  It took probably 30 minutes to raise and clean 48 meters of anchor chain.  Once the anchor was off the bottom I went back to the helm and started slowly driving out of the Golfo.  This time it was easy because I could simply follow the track we painted on our electronic chart when we entered.

While doing all this messing around with the anchor chain we discovered that the windlass would only operate sporadically to lower the anchor chain.  It raised perfectly, but it only lowered every once and awhile.  Bill looked at it later in the day after we were anchored for the night.  His synopsis of the situation is written below my blog for the day.

After we re-traced our path out of the Golfo we went back down to Morrocoy National Park.  Unfortunately, neither of our electronic charts are correct for this park area.  And our sailing guide did not appear to be correct either.  And to top it all off, all the channel buoys and navigational markers were missing.  There was nothing to guide you through this huge maze of snaking water ways and reefs except the color of the water, and the water was murky (except where it was so shallow that the reef was almost exposed).  And there were at least a hundred of fast moving power boats zooming in every direction.  Talk about stressed out!!!!!!

Our only purposed in going to Morrocoy was to try to buy diesel.  We are down to half a tank and have already used our spare jerry cans.  Our sailing guide stated that in 2001 a certain small marina planned to start selling diesel.  So we thought we would give it a try.  The guy who owns the fuel dock supposedly speaks good English and monitors the VHF radio.  We tried raising him on the radio several times with no answer.  We decided that we didn’t need all this stress just to buy cheap diesel, so we turned around and got the hell out of that place!  We would NOT recommend any keeled boat going to Morrocoy.  It is fine for power boats, but sailboats need to avoid that place.  However, all that said, it is a beautiful place.

We motored back out of the park and headed north between Cayo Sombrero and Cayo Pescadores.  We planned to anchor behind Cayo Sombrero for the night but we wanted to paint a track of the way out because we plan to leave sometime during the wee hours of darkness to head back to Bonaire.  It would be nice if we could simply sail straight to Curacao, but we did not check out of Bonaire when we headed to Venezuela very early last Friday morning.  This lack of clearance is not a problem for us here near Chichiriviche and Morrocoy because there is no place here to clear into Venezuela.  The nearest place for VZ clearance is Puerto Cabello, about 45 miles east of here.  There are no customs or immigration officials in this area to check on us; and the local Port Captain does not want anything to do with private yachts.  He says not to bother him.  So we were go back to Bonaire tomorrow and Bonaire officials will never know we left.  We hope to do a bit of shopping for specific items and then clear out and head to Curacao on the first good weather prediction.

And, now is Bill’s story about the ailing anchor windlass:


Reason number 200 as to why I would buy only an Amel

The windlass had a problem today.  It would raise the anchor but not lower it from either the helm switch or the button on the windlass.  A quick check reflected that the Lofrans control box was the culprit.  This could happen on any boat.  The control box would be mounted on a bulkhead somewhere that you would have to stand on your head and hold your tongue just so to be able to even see it.  Either that or it would be in a similar place, but hanging free and swinging with the boat.

Let me try to explain what Amel does with the Lofrans windlass control box.  The most forward port side storage compartment has a beautifully finished door that when opened exposes several circuit breakers on the forward side of the compartment.  By the way, the compartment is lined with 100% natural wool woven in a 1/8” pile.  All of the storage compartments on an Amel are lined completely with this wool (top, bottom and sides).  It naturally absorbs moisture and, of course, it keeps things from rattling (sailboats move).   There is a thumb-screw nut located just under the breakers inside the door.  When the thumb-screw nut is loosened and removed, a piece of wood that the breakers are mounted on loosens up…it does not fall, just gets loose.  If you observe the other side of that forward cabinet wall, you will see a finished piece of mahogany that the breakers are mounted on…also mounted on the reverse side are several relays and the Lofrans control box. 

Remember, I said that after removing the thumb-screw nut the board became loose…it did not fall.  It did not fall because it is held in place by Velcro.  Pulling the board from the Velcro reveals a finished mahogany board with relays and the Lofrans control box on one side…the other side is upholstered in 100% wool and has a piece of Velcro.  Now that the board is free of the Velcro, you can pull it out of the tight quarters in to an open area because all of the wires are long enough to allow that.  Oh, by the way the wires are all labeled, they are bundled and strapped…AND there is a small piece of bungee cord to pull the slack out as you replace the board.

NOW, after all of this “hard” work, the Lofrans control box can be replaced.

There are hundreds of reasons just like this one that explain why I would only buy an Amel.


August 21, 2007 Tuesday
Kralendijk, Bonaire
12.09.114N, 068.16.725W      Traveled 77.2NM        Average speed 7.72 kts

The alarm clock failed to sound this morning so we left Cayo Sombrero a little later than hoped.  Anchor was up and we were on our way by 6:30 a.m., and we arrived Bonaire and were tied to a mooring at 4:30 p.m.  It was a very easy passage.  Bill was sick this morning and spent hours laying in the cockpit.  Good thing I can handle the boat by myself --- especially since we were motoring for the first half of the trip because there was zero wind.  Bill began to feel better around mid-day.  The wind finally picked up to 15 knots and we sailed the last 35 miles.  A very easy trip.

We are glad that we made this little side trip to Chichiriviche area of Venezuela.  It is lovely.



Sunday, July 8, 2007

Isla Margarita to Bonaire

July 5, 2007  Thursday
Isla Cubagua, VZ
10.49.903N; 064.09.730 W          Sailed 24 miles, Average speed 6.86 knots

We left Porlamor, Isla Margarita, about 9:30 this morning.  Had a gorgeous downwind, down-current sail; and anchored at Isla Cubagua atbout 1:00 this afternoon.  Winds were 27-30 knots but they were from behind us.  We were sailing flat and smooth with poled out genoa and preventers on both main and mizzen.  Perfect sailing conditions.  Didn’t even notice the high winds until we furled in the sails and turned crosswise to the wind to enter the anchorage.  Then it was like:  Man! Where did all this wind come from!

Winds have continued to stay in the 30 knot range all afternoon.  We are really pulling on the anchor snubber line.  Winds are supposed to die down during the night and should be about 20 knots tomorrow.  So we are expecting another great downwind sail to Tortuga.  If we are enjoying the sailing we might just continue on to Bonaire and not stop in Tortuga tomorrow night.  We will make that decision tomorrow evening.

I have had a slight fever all day and slept a lot.  Hoping to sleep a lot more tonight and that I will feel better tomorrow.  Bill is on his own for dinner tonight.

There have been a couple of armed robberies at Cubagua over the past few years.  Advice is to lock yourself inside the boat at night, and that is exactly what we plan to do when it gets dark.  With our loud alarm system and flashing bright lights, we really are not the slightest concerned about a possible robbery.   The only structures on this island are a dozen or so homes of fishermen.  But it is only about 15 miles from the western end of Isla Margarita and that is where robbers supposedly come from.  At any rate, we aren’t worried about it at all.  Besides, we are flying our very large “we have guns onboard” flag, a/k/a the USA flag.  Funny, absolutely none of the boats that have been robbed that we have heard or read about were American boats.  All have been European boats; the last one was from Iceland.  The native inhabitants of the Eastern Caribbean and coastal Venezuela believe that all USA boats carry guns.  Fine with us if they believe that.  Just encourages them to target other boats instead of us.

Isla Cubagua was the first European settlement in the Americas.  It happened because Christopher Colombus saw some natives with pearls.  Within a year, two adventurers, Christobal De La Guerra and Pedro Alfonso Nino, discovered the source of the pearls to be the pearl beds off Cubagua.  In 1492 fifty fortune hunters arrived and founded Nueva Cadiz on the eastern side of the island.  They took Indians as slaves and forced them to dive for pearls.  They worked them so hard that hundreds of Indians died.  At the height of the pearling industry Cubagua pearls provided Spain with a wealth almost equal to the gold transport from the Inca lands.  In one year alone Cubagua exported 820 pounds of pearls.

In 1520 a force of 200 well-armed Indians attacked the town and forced the Spaniards to leave.  The Spaniards came back in force and rebuilt the town stronger than before, fortifying their houses against attack.  A fort was also built over the mainland to secure a water supply.  After a few decades of heavy exploitation the supply of pearls decreased and new beds were sought in Coche and Cumana.  On Christmas Day in 1541 an earthquake and tidal wave destroyed Nueva Cadiz.  Now Cubagua is uninhabited except for a small research station and a few fishing camps.  Pearl fishing has been prohibited since 1962.  And the Europeans think the Americans are bad about butting into other countries.  They literally raped the Americas of natural resources and murdered thousands upon thousands of Native Americans simply to gain wealth.  Do as I say and not as I do (or did).

Off the northeastern tip of the island there is a partially sunken car ferry.  This ship caught fire and the cars it was carrying began to explode.  It was quite a fiery site.  Advanced divers can dive on this wreck and see the cars still inside the ship.  It is far too windy to do this today.  We would have liked to snorkel this area as there are supposed to be something called basket stars and large star fish.  We are quite familiar with large star fish of all colors, but we have never seen anything called a basket star.


July 6, 2007 Friday
Pta. Arenas, Isla Tortuga, VZ
10.55.518N; 065.25.450W           Sailed 77 NM; 10.5 hours; average boat speed 7.33 knts

Today was our first experience sailing with double headsails.  We used both headsails for about 2/3 of the passage from Cubagua to Tortuga; then the winds shifted slightly more to the north; so we took down the starboard headsail and left the port headsail poled out with preventers on the mainsail and mizzen.  There also were following seas for the first 2/3 of the passage, but about the same time that the winds shifted more northerly, the swell also changed to be off our beam.  Still, it wasn’t too rolly and we made very good time.  There is normally about 1 knot current in your favor when sailing westward along the outer islands of Venezuela and that seemed about right today.

The double headsails are supposed to be used in winds not to exceed 20 knots.  We were right at that limit all day.  These poled out double headsails are designed to be used when the wind is more or less directly behind the boat, a point of sail that normally cannot be sailed.  Using both headsails made for a very comfortable ride with the following seas.  We both could do that for weeks.  It is a very flat and fast form of sailing and makes cooking and doing regular boat stuff very comfortable.  We hope to do much more of this type of sailing when we reach the South Pacific.

Putting up the second headsail was quite an experience.  Like everything else, it will be easier the next time since now we know how it works.  Our forestay has 3 tracks; most boats have only 1 track.  Ours has the normal genoa installed in the port side track.  The starboard headsail goes into the starboard track and locks into place at the top of the forestay when the sail is hoisted fully and correctly; then we insert a “mouse” into the center track and hoist it to the top of the forestay to release the starboard headsail when we are finished with it.

First we had to remove the second headsail from the foredeck sail locker and bring it to the cockpit.  We had to flake it so that it would feed upward correctly.  Then we carried the flaked sail back to the bow.  Bill fed the sail into the starboard track on the forestay while I hoisted it up with a halyard on the mainmast.  Neither of us could tell if it had clicked into place at the top of the forestay.  Bill gave it a couple of really hard yanks and we assumed that it was clipped into place, so we tightened the sheet and poled it out to the starboard side.  Wrong! 

It was not clipped into place correctly at the top of the forestay and within a couple of minutes it started to come down.   I released the tension on the sheet and went forward to help Bill try to contain the sail as it lowered down onto the foredeck.  About 4 feet of the foot ended up in the sea for a moment, but we managed to get the entire sail back onto the deck.

Second attempt.  This time Bill again fed the sail into the track and I hoisted it up with the halyard.  By the time the sail was at the top I was too weak to pull it hard enough to make it clip into place.  Bill decided that this time we would put the halyard onto a winch and give it a turn or two to make certain that the darn thing was actually clipped in place at the top of the forestay.  Our instruction book says to do this part by hand, but it did not work the first time we tried doing it by hand so we felt that a winch was in order.  It worked perfectly.  The sail stayed up this time and we truly enjoyed sailing with the double headsails for about 7 hours.

Then the winds shifted too far north (starboard side) to allow us to continue to use double headsails.  The instruction book said to turn toward the wind until the wind was on the beam before dropping the sail; this should make the sail drop onto the deck instead of into the water.  We tried this once, but something wasn’t right – not sure what, but something wasn’t right.  So I turned the boat back to the original course and we started the dropping procedure all over again.  Bill sent the mouse up the middle track until it was almost to the top of the forestay.  Then he moved as I turned the boat toward the wind to move the wind up to the beam,   I also let out 5 meters of the sheet so that the sail would have no outward tension as it came falling down.  I hit autopilot and went forward and stood down inside the starboard deck sail locker and pulled the sail down while Bill pulled down on the opposite side.  This time it worked perfectly.  The sail came down smoothly and was easy to stuff down inside the sail locker.  Flaking it and stowing it in the sail bag will have to wait until we are in lower winds in Bonaire.  According to the weather forecast, we won’t be using the double headsail configuration during the rest of our passage to Bonaire.

As we passed the south side of Tortuga near the western end, we saw many large power boats – all lined up and anchored stern to the shore behind a small area of reef.  I wondered if the rich Venezuelans who own those boats brought them up here themselves for the weekend, or if they had their captains bring them up and they will fly their little planes up for the weekend (probably with their bimbos – sort of like deer hunting back home).  There is a small airstrip on virtually uninhabited Tortuga.  The rich Venezuelans fly up for the weekends.  Wouldn’t surprise me a bit to learn that they might also send their boats up for their weekend use around this beautiful isolated island.   This also explains where they might be staying for the weekends.  Bill and I had been talking about this earlier today.  The guide books say that the rich Venezuelans like to fly their airplanes to Tortuga for a weekend getaway.  But there are no hotels, resorts, villas or even plain homes for them to stay in.  So we wondered where they slept.  Open camping certainly did not seem to fit the social profile for these guys.  The nice large power boats anchored on the south side answer that question nicely as they would certainly provide a level of comfort to which these guys are accustomed.   It is supposed to sometimes get “interesting” for sailboats anchored at Playa Caldera at the northeastern end of Tortuga.  Their tall masts are in alignment with the small airstrip.  The guide books say that the rich Venezuelans drink too much and it gets lively when they are taking off to return to the mainland at the end of the weekend.

We had planned to anchor on the northwest side of Tortuga tonight near Pta. Tamarindo.  But the winds were blowing like mad and were still coming too far from the north.  So we tucked in and anchored next to a Venezuelan fishing boat just off Pta. Arenas on the true west side of Tortuga.  There really isn’t much shelter from the winds and there is a bit of movement, but not nearly as much movement as there was back in the anchorage at Porlamar during tide changes.  We will only be here one night so it really doesn’t matter if we move around a bit as long as the anchor holds.  And our anchor always holds.  The Buegel anchor by Wasi is a wonderful anchor and we would recommend it highly.

The spot where we are anchored is positively gorgeous.  There is a long beach of sand that is so white and fine that it looks like sugar.  The water is clear and sparkling.  A perfectly beautiful place.

Time to cook dinner and then enjoy much needed showers.  It was a good day.


July 8, 2007 Sunday
Kralenkijk, Bonaire, Netherland Antillies
12.09.315N; 068.16.796W           Sailed 187 NM, 23 hours, average boat speed 8.13 knots

We arrived in Bonaire at 8:00 a.m.  Tony & Heidi on WORLD CITIZEN had saved us a mooring by tying on a fender yesterday afternoon.  So we are on an outside mooring in the middle of the mooring field.  No anchoring allowed in Bonaire, anywhere, any time; must take a mooring or go into the marina.  We prefer the mooring rather than the confinement of a marina.  Tony came out in his dinghy and assisted Bill with tying off the lines for the double moorings.

We left Tortuga at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, so our 187 mile passage took a total of 23 hours.  The trip was just plain wonderful.  We did have to motor sail for about 5 hours when the wind died down so low that our boat speed was only 6 knots.  Bill did not want to go that slow so we motor sailed.  The winds picked up and we sailed without engine for the rest of the trip.  The overnight part of the passage was especially nice.  We passed a total of 5 large ships but they were all at least 2 miles away so no problem.

At one point our GPS started giving us an alarm.  It did this 3 times before we figured out what that was all about.  Apparently the previous owner had set the GPS to alarm if the boat speed exceeded 11 knots.  And, thanks to the 2+ knot current, we did exceed 11 knots several times!!!!  We have never sailed so fast in any boat.  Not sure what our top speed was because we were busy trying to figure out the alarm thing instead of watching the speed indicator, but it was over 11 knots for certain.  The hull speed on our boat should be around 11 knots so we assume that is why that alarm was set.  But we felt no instability and had no inconsistencies in steerage, so it was fine to hit those speeds in the favorable sea conditions.  Could be a totally different story if we had been surfing down big seas in a storm.  But we were in almost flat seas and consistent winds.  It was great.

Already found out that several friends are here in Bonaire.  Looking forward to meeting up with them.  Time to go do the Customs/Immigration clearances.  Will upload a few photos later.